Because of their Brachycephalic nature (short
noses) every bulldog has an elongated soft
palate to some extent. This is the most common
breathing disorder. The soft palate is the
flap of skin at the back of the throat. If
the palate is too long and thick, it blocks
the airway making it difficult for the dog
to breathe. The dog can also choke on or spit
up pieces of kibble and even pass out from
lack of air. Signs are excessive panting, unable
to calm down quickly when excited, making a
weed eater starting type sound, and possibly
vomiting frequently. Loud snoring and/or loud,
raspy breathing when overheated is another
symptom. Heat and exercise will cause loud,
gurgly breathing, (aka "roaring").
The severity can range from loud breathing
when excited, during/after exercise to total
exercise intolerance.
An experienced Bulldog breeder or experienced
Bulldog vet can check the palate by looking
down the dog's throat, many times while the
dog is awake if he/she is calm and will allow
it. Otherwise, a mild sedative can be given
so that the vet can do a thorough check.
Surgery can be performed but is not suggested
until the dog is about a year old as the
palate may still grow. Earlier surgery
is only recommended
in a very severe case. In these cases a
second surgery is usually necessary at
a later date.
Sometimes the dog may need to have laryngeal
saccules or tonsils removed also, and the
vet will do this during the palate clip
if required.
Laser surgery is now the most common way
to shorten the palate. It cauterizes
as it cuts,
which cuts down the bleeding and swelling,
and lessens recovery time. During post-op
recovery, only soft food should be given
to allow the
throat time to heal. Hard kibble can
be irritating. Rice/ground beef or chicken,
soft dog food,
eggs, oatmeal and even baby food are
some
of the meals that can be fed. Kibble
can also
be softened with hot water.
Most people are searching for the stereotypical
Bully with a really pushed in nose.
Remember the more pushed in the nose,
the more
likelihood of an elongated pallet.
I have seen these
surgeries cost as much as $1500. My
group cost is around
$400 bucks out the door. Healing time
varies by dog but normal time is between
2-3 weeks.
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