As
a former U.S. Marine, I have always enjoyed
Marine Corps history. As a Bulldog
lover, the story of how the Bulldog mascott
came to be has always
been one of my favorites. Since
the first Chesty there have been 11 male
dogs, and 1 female as mascot.
Below is the story
taken from an excerpt from
(Warrior Culture of the U.S. Marines,
copyright 2001
Marion F. Sturkey) I hope you enjoy
it. Hoorah
Todd Howard
Cpl, USMC
1983-1987
aka, THE BigBulldog
Thanks to the German Army, the U.S. Marine
Corps has an unofficial mascot. During
World War I many German reports had called the attacking Marines "teufel-hunden," meaning
Devil-Dogs. Teufel-hunden were the vicious, wild, and ferocious mountain dogs
of Bavarian folklore.
Soon afterward a U.S. Marine recruiting poster depicted a snarling English
Bulldog wearing a Marine Corps helmet. Because of the tenacity and demeanor
of the breed,
the image took root with both the Marines and the public. The Marines soon
unofficially adopted the English Bulldog as their mascot.
At the Marine base at Quantico, Virginia, the Marines obtained a registered
English Bulldog, King Bulwark. In a formal ceremony on 14 October 1922, BGen.
Smedley
D. Butler signed documents enlisting the bulldog, renamed Jiggs, for the "term
of life." Pvt. Jiggs then began his official duties in the U.S. Marine
Corps.
A hard-charging Marine, Pvt. Jiggs did not remain a private for long. Within
three months he was wearing corporal chevrons on his custom-made uniform. On
New Years Day 1924, Jiggs was promoted to Sergeant. And in a meteoric rise,
he got promoted again -- this time to Sergeant Major -- seven months later.
SgtMaj. Jiggs' death on 9 January 1927 was mourned throughout the Corps. His
satin-lined coffin lay in state in a hangar at Quantico, surrounded by flowers
from hundreds of Corps admirers. He was interred with full military honors.
But, a replacement was on the way. Former heavyweight boxing champion, James
J. "Gene" Tunney, who had fought with the Marines in France, donated
his English Bulldog. Renamed as Jiggs II, he stepped into the role of his predecessor.
Big problem! No discipline! Jiggs chased people, he bit people. He showed a
total lack of respect for authority. The new Jiggs would have likely made an
outstanding
combat Marine, but barracks life did not suit him. After one of his many rampages,
he died of heat exhaustion on 1928. Nonetheless, other bulldogs followed. During
the 1930s, 1940s, and early 1950s they were all named Smedley, a tribute to
Gen. Butler.
In the late 1950s the Marine Barracks in Washington, the oldest post in the
Corps, became the new home for the Corps' mascot. Renamed Chesty to honor the
legendary
LtGen. Lewis B. "Chesty" Puller Jr., the mascot made his first formal
public appearance at the Evening Parade on 5 July 1957. In his canine Dress
Blues, Chesty became an immediate media darling, a smash hit!
After the demise of the original Chesty, the replacement was named Chesty II.
He became an instant renegade. You name it, he did it. He even escaped and
went AWOL once. Two days later he was returned in a police paddy wagon. About
the
only thing he ever managed to do correctly was to sire a replacement.
In contrast to his father, Chesty III proved to be a model Marine. He even
became a favorite of neighborhood children, for which he was awarded a Good
Conduct
Medal. Other bulldogs would follow Chesty III (bulldogs don't live long). When
Chesty VI died after an Evening Parade, a Marine detachment in Tennessee called
Washington. Their local bulldog mascot, LCpl. Bodacious Little, was standing
by for PCS orders to Washington, they reported.
Upon arrival at the Marine Barracks in Washington, LCpl. Little got ceremoniously
renamed Chesty VII. He and the English Bulldogs who followed him epitomize
the fighting spirit of the U.S. Marines. Tough, muscular, aggressive, fearless,
and
often arrogant, they are the ultimate canine warriors.
English Bulldogs. Teufel-hunden. Devil Dogs. They symbolize the ethos of the
Warrior Culture of the U.S. Marines.
Sgt. Maj. Jiggs Oct. 1922- Jan. 1927
For more information click below:
http://www.scuttlebuttsmallchow.com/masjiggs.html
Bag-Pipe Marine Corp Hymn (click above)
Classic Marine Corps Hymn (click above) |